Best 8 Outdoor Activities in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
There is a variety of things to do in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, ranging from the famous Gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, birding, visiting iby’iwacu cultural village, Musanze caves, nature walks or hikes, and so much more, ensuring something fun for everyone to this spectacular destination.
Volcanoes National Park is located in the northwestern regions of the country occupying an area of 160 square kilometers. It received wildlife conservation status in the early 1920s because of its rich biodiversity.
A combination of Volcanoes National Park of Rwanda, Virunga National Park of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mgahinga gorilla park of Uganda form what is called a Virunga conservation region whose major purpose is to protect the endangered mountain gorilla species.
Therefore a traveler enjoying the adventurous activities in Volcanoes National Park can also combine them with those in the neighboring countries that’s Uganda and Congo for a more immersive and unforgettable experience.
some of the best activities in Volcanoes National Park more thought of by tourists to this destination while on Rwanda safaris include;
Gorilla Tracking
Volcanoes National Park is one of the 3 national parks of the Virunga massif that offer gorilla trekking adventurous activities. Other gorilla trekking destinations include Virunga National Park in Congo and Mgahinga Gorilla Park in Uganda. Gorilla Trekking is also offered at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park of Uganda, which holds the largest gorilla groups compared to other gorilla parks.
A Rwanda gorilla trekking permit will cost an individual only USD 1,500 to acquire it. It is only issued by the Rwanda Development board therefore a Traveler can get it directly from their offices or through a licensed tour operator.
Trackers to get a more rewarding experience from the activities in Volcanoes National Park are advised to dress lightly in neutral-Colored Clothing, long-sleeved shirts, and trousers, a light rain jacket, a light pair of waterproofed hiking boots, a sun hut, carry insect repellents and essential trekking gear and accessories.
For an ultimate gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda, consider our short gorilla trekking safaris such as 2-day gorilla trekking Rwanda and 3-day gorilla trekking Rwanda.
Golden Monkey Tracking:
Watching golden monkeys swinging around, jumping from one branch to another, grooming, feeding, and going about all their daily activities in Volcanoes National Park is an amazing experience, very enjoyable, and worth a couple of dollars.
A golden monkey trekking permit in Rwanda only costs USD 100 and it is accompanied by other wildlife adventurous activities like nature walks and bird-watching.
A traveler can decide to combine the two trekking adventures, that’s golden monkey tracking Rwanda and gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park by doing one before the other on different days.
Golden monkey tracking in Rwanda is way much easier than tracking gorillas as they are found at low altitudes and not very deep in the thick forests. They much prefer inhabiting the bamboo forests which are usually found at the base of the volcanoes.
They don’t wander off to distant places like gorillas in search of food. With a Golden Monkey tracking permit, you don’t have to worry about booking it in advance to secure it as it is characterized by less traffic but we recommend you an early booking for good, convenient planning.
Visiting the Tombs of Dian Fossey:
Dian Fossey is one of the greatest primatologists who played a very big role in the conservation of Mountain gorillas. During her time, poaching of the gorillas which was at its climax, leading to the extinction of these primate species drastically reduced particularly in the Volcanoes National Park.
She deeply researched gorillas for example their natural habitats, behaviors, breeding, feeding, and interaction with humans among others which helped her to come up with different strategies for conserving them and making them feel comfortable in their habitats and in the presence of humans.
Hundreds of travelers from around the globe to enjoy activities in volcanoes National Park embark on a Dian Fossey grave hike to visit her final resting place found in gorilla cemetery at Karisoke research station as a way of showing respect and appreciating her unforgettable deeds in the lives of mountain gorillas.
A Dian Fossey grave hike is a 3-hour hike to a location between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke costing only USD 75. visit Volcanoes National Park as a way of appreciating the works of the legendary Dian Fossey, the Primatologist.
Hiking Mount Karisimbi:
Mountain Karisimbi is the fifth-highest mountain in Africa. It is an extinct volcano with a height of 4,507 meters above sea level. It is a popular destination most especially for mountain climbers. Mount Karisimbi trek requires both determination and physical preparations as it is a 2-day hike featuring conquering dense forests on rugged and steep terrains.
The first stop for day 1 is usually at 3700m where you camp and rest for the night. It is extremely cold at night because of the high altitudes therefore travelers are advised to mind so much about their gear. For example,e they should include warm blankets, thick jackets, stockings, gloves, thick clothes, and long-sleeved, among others.
Early in the morning, they embark on their last portion of the peak of the mountain. At the peak, you get uninterrupted views of volcanoes national park canopy, and all other mountains and lakes around the region.
Hiking Mount Bisoke:
Mount Bisoke also called Visoke is an extinct volcano with a height of 3,711m / 12175 feet above sea level, part of the the Virunga range. Hiking the mountain only takes the climber 1 day to get to its summit however the climber needs to still be physically fit and well prepared to get through all the adventure to its climax.
Mount Bisoke hiking permit only costs USD 75 and porters are available at USD 15 to help the hikers with their hiking gear. Hiking Mount Bisoke starts with a small briefing at the park headquarters just like any other activity at the park and then the hikers accompanied by an experienced guide, porters, and a park ranger embark on the trails to the base of the mountain where all the hiking starts. Go on a thrilling mountain Bisoke hiking adventure with our 1 day Mount Bisoke hike.
Hiking Mount Muhavura:
Mount Muhavura is an extinct volcano with a height of 4,127 meters above sea level, part of the Virunga range. Hiking Mount Muhavura starts at a height of 1,200 meters involving going through different rugged steep terrains found among the tropical forests. The hiking takes only 1 day and it is embarked on very early in the morning.
Visiting Twin Lake:
The twin lakes at the Volcanoes National Park are Lake Ruhondo and Lake Burere. you get to explore their boundaries while on a boat. They are featured with stunning scenery, different water-wading birds, botanical gardens good for nature walks, sand beaches for relaxing, and locals on the landing sites going on with their daily activities.
After a long gorilla trekking adventurous activities in Volcanoes National Park, a traveler can decide to relax at this stunning destination, on a sunset boat cruise for a rewarding experience.
Bird watching;
This activity is one of the best activities in Volcanoes National Park offering a serene and captivating experience for nature enthusiasts. Bird watching in Volcanoes National Park takes you to venture into its lush landscapes, guided by expert ornithologists, to observe a diverse array of avian species in their natural habitat.
Volcano National Park is documented to have at least 200 impressive bird species of which 17 are Albertine Rift Endemic making it a prime birding destination in Rwanda. The birds range from very small birds to large raptors and are best seen during guided nature walks and during golden monkey and gorilla trekking adventures flying around the forest.
Community walks:
You can experience Rwanda’s local culture by visiting the local communities living just adjacent to the park. This community experience near Volcanoes National Park offers you deep insights into the lives of those people by watching them go about their daily activities.
A traveler may visit Iby’lwachu cultural village also known as the guardian village, a cultural and traditional museum of Rwanda where lifestyles, traditions, and heritage of the country are celebrated offering visitors an immersive experience into the traditions of Rwanda. The villages also offer different traditional performances to the guests inclusive of beating drums accompanied with captivating dances, songs, and poems.
Essential Gear to Consider for Thrilling Adventures in Volcanoes National Park
When embarking on activities in Volcanoes National Park, especially for trekking and wildlife viewing, it’s essential to have the right gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here’s a comprehensive list of gear to consider:
Clothing
- Layered Clothing: The weather can be unpredictable; wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers.
- Sturdy Hiking Boots: Choose comfortable, durable boots with good traction for rocky and muddy terrain.
- Socks: Wool or synthetic hiking socks to prevent blisters and keep your feet dry.
- Rain Jacket: A waterproof and breathable jacket to protect against rain.
- Hat and Gloves: For colder conditions, especially in higher altitudes.
- Sun Protection: A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect against UV rays.
Gear
- Daypack: A comfortable backpack to carry your essentials during hikes.
- Water Bottles or Hydration System: Stay hydrated, as hiking can be strenuous.
- Trekking Poles: Helpful for stability and reducing strain on knees during hikes.
- Camera/Smartphone: For capturing the stunning scenery and wildlife.
- Binoculars: Useful for birdwatching and viewing wildlife from a distance.
Safety and Navigation
- First Aid Kit: Basic supplies for minor injuries or emergencies.
- Headlamp or Flashlight: Essential for early morning or late evening excursions.
- Map and Compass or GPS Device: Ensure you know the trails and your location.
- Multi-tool or Swiss Army Knife: Useful for various tasks during your trip.
Miscellaneous
- Insect Repellent: To protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Snacks: Energy bars or trail mix for quick energy during hikes.
- Trash Bags: For carrying out any litter to keep the park clean.
- Personal Identification: Always carry your ID and any necessary permits.
Optional
- Gaiters: To keep mud and debris out of your boots.
- Portable Charger: To keep your electronic devices charged.
- Travel Insurance Information: Important for any unforeseen circumstances.
Having the right gear will enhance your experience in Volcanoes National Park and help you navigate the diverse terrain and weather conditions safely.
How to get to Volcanoes National Park
To reach Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, fly into Kigali International Airport. From there, hire a taxi or shuttle service to travel to Musanze, approximately a 2.5-hour drive. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that includes transportation.
Public buses from Kigali to Musanze are also available, though less comfortable. Once in Musanze, it’s a short drive to the park entrance.
For a seamless experience, consider booking an organized tour that covers transportation, accommodation, and guided treks, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this breathtaking park, home to the majestic mountain gorillas.
The Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park
The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park is during the dry seasons, which run from December to February and June to September. These months offer the most favorable weather conditions for trekking, with less rain and more accessible trails.
During this time, you can also enjoy better visibility for spotting wildlife, including the majestic mountain gorillas.
However, the park is open year-round, and visiting during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November) can also provide unique experiences, such as fewer tourists and vibrant greenery. Ultimately, your choice will depend on your preferences and availability.
Accommodations to Consider while Visiting Volcanoes National Park
When visiting Volcanoes National Park, several accommodation options cater to different preferences and budgets. For a luxurious experience, consider staying at Bisate Lodge or Singita Kwitonda Lodge, both offering stunning views and eco-friendly amenities.
Mid-range options include Mountain Gorilla View Lodge and Kinigi Guesthouse, providing comfortable lodging with easy access to the park. For budget travelers, Musanze Hotel and La Paillote offer affordable yet cozy accommodations.
Additionally, many lodges provide guided tours and meals, enhancing your experience. Regardless of your choice, staying close to the park ensures you can maximize your time exploring the breathtaking landscapes and wildlife.
Frequently Asked Questions About Activities in Volcanoes National Park
1. What activities can I do in Volcanoes National Park?
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, hiking Mount Bisoke and Karisimbi, cultural visits to the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, birdwatching, and visiting the Dian Fossey Grave and Karisoke Research Center.
2. How much does gorilla trekking cost in Volcanoes National Park?
A gorilla trekking permit in Volcanoes National Park costs $1,500 per person for international visitors. Rwandan citizens and East African residents can access permits at discounted rates.
3. What is the best time to visit Volcanoes National Park for activities?
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, when trails are more accessible, and wildlife viewing is optimal.
4. How difficult is gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park?
Gorilla trekking varies in difficulty depending on the location of the gorilla families. Some treks can be moderate, while others require a higher fitness level due to steep and uneven terrain.
5. What should I wear for activities in Volcanoes National Park?
It is recommended to wear sturdy hiking boots, long-sleeved shirts, waterproof jackets, a hat, and gloves, especially for gorilla trekking and hiking activities.
6. Do I need a guide for activities in the park?
Yes, all activities, including trekking, hiking, and cultural visits, require the presence of an experienced park guide to ensure safety and provide valuable insights.
7. Are there any age restrictions for activities in the park?
Yes, the minimum age for gorilla trekking and golden monkey tracking is 15 years, while other activities such as cultural tours have no strict age limits.
8. How long does a gorilla trekking experience last?
Gorilla trekking can take anywhere between 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorilla family you are tracking.
9. What wildlife can I see besides gorillas in the park?
Besides gorillas, visitors can spot golden monkeys, forest elephants, bushbucks, duikers, buffaloes, and various bird species, including the Rwenzori Turaco.
10. Are photography and videography allowed in the park?
Yes, photography and videography are allowed; however, the use of flash is strictly prohibited when taking pictures of wildlife.
11. Can I combine multiple activities in one day?
Yes, it is possible to combine activities such as golden monkey tracking in the morning and a cultural visit in the afternoon, but gorilla trekking typically takes a full day.
12. Do I need to book activities in advance?
Yes, it is highly recommended to book activities, especially gorilla trekking, several months in advance due to high demand and limited permits available.
13. What accommodation options are available near the park?
There are several accommodation options ranging from luxury lodges to budget guesthouses, including Bisate Lodge, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, and Kinigi Guesthouse.
14. Is Volcanoes National Park safe for visitors?
Yes, the park is safe for visitors, with well-trained rangers and guides ensuring security during activities.
15. What cultural experiences are available near the park?
Visitors can enjoy cultural encounters at the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village, where they can learn about Rwandan traditions, music, dance, and local crafts.