The Best 5 Volcanoes National Park Rwanda Hikes

Volcanoes National Park Rwanda Hikes; Nestled in the Virunga mountains, Volcanoes National Park is not only a home to the world-famous mountain gorillas but also a haven for hiking enthusiasts. The park harbors 5 of the major eight volcanoes that form part of the Virunga mountain range namely Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke, Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo, making it a prime destination for thrilling hiking experiences.

Out of the five volcanoes, hiking is undertaken on only four, excluding Mount Sabyinyo due to its extremely challenging rugged terrains and eroded peaks, which make the ascent particularly difficult. Each of the remaining volcanoes offers a distinct hiking experience, ranging from moderately challenging summit climbs to scenic treks through lush green forests, each showcasing unique wildlife and natural beauty.

The Majestic Mountains of Volcanoes National Park which offer Thrilling Volcanoes National Park Rwanda Hikes

Mount Karisimbi Hikes

This is the tallest volcano and the highest peak in the Virunga Mountains, standing at an elevation of 4,507 meters (14,787 feet). The trek to Mount Karisimbi summit demands a good level of fitness and preparation as it takes about 2 to 3 days featuring hiking through the dense forests, rugged and steep terrains, and alpine meadows where you can encounter different wildlife species including monkeys, invertebrates, and various bird species.

The trek to Mount Karisimbi starts like any other adventurous activity in the park with a simple briefing from an experienced hiking guide about what to expect, safety rules, and guidelines to adhere to during the adventure.

The hike usually begins from the park headquarters, with tourists accompanied by a hiking guide for an informative experience, an armed ranger to ensure safety, and a porter to help car the hiking gear.

On the first day, the trek takes about 5 to 6 hours, reaching a campsite at an elevation of approximately 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) where hikers can refresh and rest for the night.

The second-day trek begins very early in the morning and reaches the summit in about 6 to 7 hours. Day 2 hike is more challenging than day 1 as it features with more steep and rugged terrains.

The summit offers panoramic views of the Virunga conservation area, distant mountains of Uganda and Congo, other volcanoes in the park, and the forest canopy, among others.

Day 3 is all about descending back to the park headquarters. Descending is generally quicker and hence can take only a day but also requires much caution due to the steep terrains.

Mount Bisoke Hike

Mount Bisoke, also known as Mount Visoke, is one of the most popular volcanoes to hike, featuring a crater lake at its summit. Standing at an elevation of 3,711 meters (12,209 feet), it takes about 6 to 8 hours to complete the hike, making it possible to finish in a single day. The trail offers a moderately challenging hike, making it an excellent option for less experienced hikers.

The trek to Mount Bisoke begins at the park headquarters in Kinigi and it takes about 3 to 4 hours to reach its summit. Hikers are led by an experienced guide, armed ranger, and a porter to carry the hiking gear. It starts early in the morning to ensure that there is ample time for ascending and descending back in one day.

The hike takes you through lush rainforests, steep and rugged terrains, grassy slopes, and rocky sections, providing a diverse wildlife experience and a rewarding challenge. The crater lake at the summit offers a perfect spot for relaxation after a long day of hiking.

Mount Muhabura Hike

Mount Muhabura also known as Mount Muhvura stands at an elevation of 4,127 meters taking about 6 to 8 hours that’s a single day of ascending and descending. Its hikes are moderately challenging taking you through lush montane forest and rocky terrains. The summit of Mount Muhavura offers striking views of the of the surrounding volcanoes, the forest canopy of Volcanoes National Park and the distant Lake Edward.

Mount Gahinga Hikes

This is the smallest of all the Virunga volcanoes standing at an elevation of 3,474 meters (11,365 feet) known for its beautiful bamboo forests. A round trip to the mountain takes about 4 to 5 hours making it a preferred choice for less experienced hikers. Although Mount Gahinga lacks height, its diverse terrains, enchanting bamboo forests, and up close diverse flora offer hikers a unique and rewarding experience.

Dian Fossey Grave Hike

A Dian Fossey hike takes visitors to the final resting grounds of the legendary, renowned primatologist, Dian Fossey who dedicated her life to the conservation of endangered mountain gorillas. A round trip to Dian Fossey’s grave hike takes about 4 hours, and it involves steep trails and lush forests. Along the hike, tourists get deep insights into the life and legacy of Dian Fossey while at the same time experiencing the natural beauty of the forest that she fought so hard to protect.

Each of these hikes requires a reasonable level of fitness and is best undertaken with a guide, as the terrain can be challenging and conditions can change rapidly. It’s also important to check current park regulations and requirements before setting out, as conditions and rules can evolve. Enjoy your adventure in Volcanoes National Park.

Practical Tips for Hiking in Volcanoes National Park

• All hikes require permits and must be undertaken with a guide. This ensures both safety and a richer experience, as guides provide valuable insights into the local environment and wildlife.
• Be prepared for varying weather conditions, including rain and mist. Sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and rain gear are essential.
• The trails vary in difficulty, so it’s important to choose a hike that matches your fitness level and to prepare accordingly.
• Follow all park guidelines to minimize your impact on the delicate ecosystems and to ensure the safety of both yourself and the wildlife.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Volcanoes National Park Rwanda hikes:

General Questions

1. What is Volcanoes National Park known for?
   Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is famous for its mountain gorilla trekking, breathtaking volcanic landscapes, and diverse wildlife, including golden monkeys.
2. Where is Volcanoes National Park located?
   The park is in northern Rwanda, near the town of Musanze, about a 2.5-hour drive from Kigali.
3. What is the best time to visit Volcanoes National Park for hiking?
   The best time for hikes is during the dry seasons (June–September and December–February) when trails are less muddy and more accessible.

Hiking Permits & Costs

4. Do I need a permit for hikes in Volcanoes National Park?
   Yes, most hikes require a permit, which can be obtained through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator.
5. How much does a hiking permit cost?
   Permit prices vary depending on the hike:
   • Gorilla trekking: $1,500
   • Golden monkey trekking: $100
   • Mount Bisoke hike: $75
   • Mount Karisimbi 2-day hike: $400
   • Dian Fossey Tomb hike: $75

Popular Hikes & Trekking Experiences

6. What are the most popular hikes in Volcanoes National Park?
   • Gorilla trekking – The park’s highlight, allowing visitors to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
   • Mount Bisoke hike – A one-day hike to a stunning crater lake at 3,711 meters.
   • Mount Karisimbi hike – A challenging two-day trek to the highest volcano in the Virunga range (4,507 meters).
   • Dian Fossey Tomb hike – A historical trek to the research site of the famous primatologist.
   • Golden monkey trekking – A shorter, less strenuous hike to see endangered golden monkeys.
7. How long does gorilla trekking take?
   Gorilla trekking can take 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorilla family.
8. How difficult is the Mount Bisoke hike?
   The Mount Bisoke hike is moderately difficult, taking about 6 hours round trip with steep terrain and some muddy sections.
9. What is special about the Dian Fossey Tomb hike?
   This hike takes you to Karisoke Research Center, where Dian Fossey conducted her gorilla conservation work. It offers insight into gorilla protection efforts and her legacy.
10. Is the Mount Karisimbi hike suitable for beginners?
    No, the Mount Karisimbi hike is a challenging, high-altitude trek that requires good fitness and camping overnight at 3,700 meters before reaching the summit.

Packing & Preparation

11. What should I wear for hikes in Volcanoes National Park?

• Sturdy hiking boots
• Long-sleeved shirts and pants for protection
• Rain jacket (weather is unpredictable)
• Hat & sunscreen
• Gaiters (useful for muddy trails)

12. Do I need to hire a porter?
    Hiring a porter is optional but recommended for carrying bags and assisting on steep or muddy trails. It also supports the local community.
13. What fitness level is required for hiking in Volcanoes National Park?
    Moderate to high fitness levels are recommended, especially for longer hikes like Mount Bisoke and Mount Karisimbi.

Wildlife & Safety

14. Is it safe to hike in Volcanoes National Park?
    Yes, all hikes are guided by experienced park rangers to ensure safety and provide assistance in case of any challenges.
15. Are there dangerous animals in the park?
    The park is home to buffaloes, forest elephants, and other wildlife, but armed rangers accompany all treks to ensure safety.
16. Can I take photos during hikes?
    Yes, but flash photography is not allowed during gorilla and golden monkey trekking to avoid disturbing the animals.

Accommodation & Logistics

17. Where can I stay near Volcanoes National Park?
    There are luxury, mid-range, and budget lodges in Musanze and near the park, such as:

• Luxury: Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest
• Mid-range: Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel
• Budget: Kinigi Guest House, La Locanda

18. How do I get to Volcanoes National Park from Kigali?
    The park is a 2.5-hour drive from Kigali. You can hire a 4×4 vehicle or use a tour company for transport.
19. Can I combine a hike with other activities in Rwanda?
    Yes! You can combine hikes with:

• Kigali city tours (Genocide Memorial, local markets)
• Lake Kivu excursions (boat rides, relaxation)
• Nyungwe Forest chimpanzee trekking

Booking & Travel Tips

20. How far in advance should I book my permits?
    It is best to book at least 3 months in advance, especially for gorilla trekking, as permits sell out quickly.
21. Can I hike in Volcanoes National Park without a guide?
    No, all hikes must be done with a licensed guide and park ranger for safety and conservation reasons.
22. Do I need travel insurance for hiking?
    Yes, travel insurance is recommended, especially for high-altitude hikes and gorilla trekking