Spectacular Waterfalls in Rwanda and their Location
We bring you a list of waterfalls in Rwanda and their location, along with detailed descriptions of the 5 best waterfalls in Rwanda you shouldn’t miss during your adventurous tours in the country. Rwanda boasts a variety of waterfalls spread across different regions, making it even more challenging to determine the exact number due to the ongoing discovery of new sites.
Estimates suggest there are approximately 25 to 30 notable waterfalls. These range from well-known, picturesque falls like Rusumo Falls and Kamiranzovu Waterfall to lesser-known cascades in remote and less-traveled areas.
The concentration of waterfalls in Rwanda is particularly high in areas such as Nyungwe Forest National Park and the Gishwati-Mukura National Park. The combination of high rainfall received in these regions and rugged terrains creates the right conditions for waterfalls to occur. Each waterfall offers a unique charm to visitors and contributes to Rwanda’s reputation as a country of extraordinary natural beauty.
Rwanda’s waterfalls add to its scenic beauty and offer thrilling wildlife experiences for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Some of the waterfalls in Rwanda include;
List of Waterfalls in Rwanda and their location
- Kibirizi Falls: Located in the Northern region of Rwanda, in Burera District.
- Ndambarare Falls: Found in the western part of Rwanda, in Nyamasheke District.
- Rusumo Falls: Situated on the border with Tanzania, near Rusumo in Nyamagabe District.
- Munyaga Falls: Well situated in Nyungwe Forest National Park.
- Soppo Falls: Also found in Nyungwe Forest National Park.
- Muzinga Falls: Found in Gicumbi District.
- Gikondo Falls: Located close to Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.
- Cyimbiri Falls: Located in Rulindo District.
- Shyorongi Falls: Also found in Rulindo District.
- Kinyaga Falls: Situated in Nyamagabe District.
- Rwamagana Falls: Situated in the Eastern region, Rwamagana District.
- Kanyonyomba Falls: Located in Nyamagabe District.
- Giciye Falls: Found in the western region, Rubavu District.
- Buhanga Falls: Located in Musanze District, near Volcanoes National Park.
- Nkoringo Falls: Situated in Kisoro District, near the border with Uganda, close to the southern part of Rwanda.
5 Best waterfalls in Rwanda; Experience and their Location
Rusumo Falls
Located in the western region of Rwanda, on the border with Tanzania, Rusumo Falls is one of the most striking waterfalls in Rwanda and East Africa. Standing at 15 meters high and stretching 40 meters wide, Rusumo Falls may not rival Africa’s tallest cascades, but its power and historical significance make it exceptional.
It is found near the town of Rusumo, in the Kirehe District, approximately 145 kilometers southeast of Kigali, a 2.5- to 3-hour drive via the RN3 highway. it lies on the Kagera River, which originates in the highlands of Burundi and flows through Rwanda and Tanzania before joining the Nile River.
As the Kagera River cascades over a series of rocky ledges, it creates a powerful drop into a deep pool, producing a thunderous roar and a misty spray. These dramatic features make Rusumo Falls an exhilarating sight, especially during the rainy season when the river’s flow is at its peak.
In addition, the surrounding landscapes enhance the natural beauty of Rusumo Falls. The area is covered in lush, dense vegetation and hosts a diverse range of wildlife attracted by the waterfall.
This natural setting provides a stunning backdrop for the cascading water, making it a prime spot for photography, hiking, nature walks, and relaxation. Visitors have the opportunity to experience the waterfall up close while appreciating the scenic landscapes.
Access to Rusumo Falls is relatively easy, with various roads connecting the area to major towns and cities in Rwanda. The journey to the falls offers scenic views and a chance to experience the rural beauty of eastern Rwanda.
Significance: Historically, Rusumo Falls was a gateway for early European explorers, including Gustav Adolf von Götzen, who crossed into Rwanda from Tanzania in 1894. Tragically, it gained international attention during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, when thousands of bodies flowed beneath the bridge as refugees fled to Tanzania.
Today, it’s a symbol of Rwanda’s recovery, with the nearby Regional Rusumo Falls Hydropower Project (launched in 2013) harnessing its energy for Rwanda, Tanzania, and Burundi.
Visitor Experience: Accessible by car or bus from Kigali, the falls are a popular stop for those exploring Akagera National Park, 70 kilometers north. The bridge offers the best vantage point, though hiking trails provide closer views. Birdwatching and photography are highlights, with the surrounding wetlands hosting species like the African fish eagle.
Kamiranzovu Waterfall
The waterfall is surrounded by the dense vegetation of Nyungwe Forest, creating a stunning contrast between the cascading water and the lush greenery. The area around the waterfall is often enveloped in mist, adding to the natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere.
This serene setting makes it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers seeking to capture the untouched splendor of Rwanda’s rainforest.
Visitors to Kamiranzovu Waterfall can enjoy a range of activities, including guided nature hikes through the forest. These hikes provide close encounters with diverse wildlife, such as chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, various bird species, and other small vertebrates, as well as the park’s rich tree species, offering a thrilling experience.
The hike to Kamiranzovu Waterfall is considered moderate, with well-maintained and marked trails that facilitate an easy trek through the forest.
Access to Kamiranzovu Waterfall is organized through guided tours arranged by the park. The adventure typically begins at one of the park’s visitor centers, where experienced guides lead visitors through the rainforest to the falls.
Visitor Experience: Reaching Kamiranzovu requires a 90-minute to 2-hour hike from Uwinka, traversing tea plantations and dense forest. The trail is steep and muddy, demanding sturdy boots and physical fitness. Guided tours (USD 40-60) often combine the hike with chimpanzee tracking or canopy walks, offering a full Nyungwe experience. The misty lower rocks are a photographer’s dream.
Ruhondo Waterfalls
The falls are beautifully situated in a lush green area characterized by stunning landscapes, including rolling hills and clear water bodies, which contribute to their overall natural beauty.
The Ruhondo Falls features a gentle yet captivating cascade as the water flows over a series of rocky ledges into a clear, serene pool below. The peaceful setting of this region provides visitors with an exceptional opportunity to relax, unwind, and enjoy refreshing views of the falls.
Visitors to Ruhondo Waterfalls can also enjoy thrilling nature walks, where the lush surroundings are home to various bird species and small vertebrates, adding to the experience of exploring this tranquil and scenic destination.
Kibirizi Falls
Kibirizi Falls is a stunning waterfall located in the northern part of Rwanda, specifically in the Burera District. This waterfall is a striking feature that enhances the natural beauty of the region and attracts visitors to the area.
Surrounded by lush green hills and dense vegetation, Kibirizi Falls is set in a picturesque and serene environment, offering diverse wildlife views. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers. Visitors can enjoy engaging in nature hikes around the falls while also relaxing and unwinding from the stresses of daily life.
Kibirizi Falls provides a more off-the-beaten-path experience compared to some of Rwanda’s more famous tourist destinations, such as Volcanoes National Park. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking a tranquil nature retreat.
A short drive or taxi ride from Kigali leads to a quick walk to the falls. It’s ideal for weekend getaways, with minimal hiking required, though the site lacks formal tourist infrastructure.
Ndambarare WaterFall
Ndambarare Waterfall is situated in the Nyamasheke District, in the western province of Rwanda. The waterfall cascades down the rocky ledges in a series of steps offering stunning views featuring surroundings of vibrant dense vegetation.
Getting to Ndambarare Waterfall requires one to go through rural areas hence advising you to visit with a local guide to help you navigate through the terrains as at the same time ensuring that you have a safe visit.
Visitors to the falls can enjoy scenic views of the surroundings, take wild photographs, and engage in nature walks or hikes around the falls. The relaxing environment is also a good escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Cyimbiri Waterfalls: A Northern Serenity
Cyimbiri Waterfalls are located near Gisenyi in Rubavu District, Northern Province, along the Congo Nile Trail, approximately 110 kilometers northwest of Kigali via RN4.
This hidden gem features water cascading down rocky cliffs into tranquil pools, surrounded by lush hills. Though exact height data is scarce (estimated 10-20 meters), its accessibility and scenic backdrop make it a standout.
Positioned near Lake Kivu, Cyimbiri reflects Rwanda’s volcanic heritage and supports local biodiversity. Its proximity to Gisenyi ties it to the region’s tourism hub, known for lakeside relaxation.
A 2- to 3-hour drive from Kigali leads to Gisenyi, followed by a 2-kilometer hike off the Congo Nile Trail. The trail passes vibrant communities and offers lake views, culminating in the falls’ soothing ambiance. It’s perfect for day hikes or photography.
The Role of Waterfalls in Rwanda’s Landscape
Rwanda’s topography, shaped by the Albertine Rift, fosters a network of rivers and streams that give rise to numerous waterfalls.
These features are fed by the country’s high annual rainfall—averaging 1,200 to 2,000 millimeters—particularly in its forested western and northern regions.
Waterfalls serve as critical water sources, support biodiversity, and attract tourists, contributing to Rwanda’s growing ecotourism sector.
From the misty heights of Nyungwe Forest to the borderlands of the Kagera River, each waterfall tells a story of nature, history, and resilience.
Ecological and Cultural Impact
Rwanda’s waterfalls are ecological linchpins, feeding rivers like the Kagera and Nyabarongo, which sustain agriculture and hydropower.
They nurture diverse habitats—Nyungwe’s falls alone support 25% of Africa’s primate species. Culturally, they’re woven into local lore; Rusumo’s dark history contrasts with the spiritual reverence many communities hold for water sources.
Visiting Rwanda’s Waterfalls: Practical Tips
- Best Time: Rainy seasons (March-May, October-November) amplify flow, though dry months (June-August, December-February) offer safer trails.
- Transport: Self-drive 4x4s (USD 40-100/day) suit remote parks; chauffeur-driven options (USD 70-150/day) ease navigation. Public buses reach Rusumo and Nyungwe’s edges.
- Costs: Park entry fees range from USD 40 (foreigners) to UGX 20,000 (EAC citizens), with guided hikes at USD 15-60.
- Gear: Waterproof boots, rain jackets, and cameras are essential, especially in Nyungwe.
| Waterfall | Park/Region | Key Activity | Best Season |
| Rusumo Falls | Eastern Province | Photography, History | Rainy (Mar-May) |
| Kamiranzovu Falls | Nyungwe Forest | Hiking, Wildlife | Rainy (Oct-Nov) |
| Isumo Falls | Nyungwe Forest | Nature Walks | Dry (Jun-Aug) |
| Ruhondo Waterfalls | Gishwati-Mukura | Chimp Tracking | Rainy (Apr-May) |
| Cyimbiri Waterfalls | Rubavu, Congo Nile Trail | Hiking, Lake Views | Dry (Dec-Feb) |
| Kibirizi Falls | Gas and Gasabo District | Picnics, Short Walks | Year-Round |
Waterfalls in Rwanda Map
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about waterfalls in Rwanda:
General Questions
- What are the most famous waterfalls in Rwanda? Some of the most popular waterfalls in Rwanda include Rusumo Falls, Nyungwe Forest Waterfalls (Kamiranzovu Falls), Mugongo Falls, and Mashyuza Falls.
- Where is the biggest waterfall in Rwanda? Rusumo Falls, located on the Rwanda-Tanzania border, is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in Rwanda.
- Are there waterfalls in national parks in Rwanda? Yes, Kamiranzovu Waterfall is located in Nyungwe Forest National Park and is a popular attraction for hikers and nature lovers.
- How can I visit waterfalls in Rwanda? Most waterfalls in Rwanda can be accessed by road. Some, like Rusumo Falls, are near highways, while others, such as Kamiranzovu Falls, require a guided trek through the forest.
Activities & Experiences
- Can I swim at waterfalls in Rwanda?
- Swimming is not allowed at most waterfalls due to strong currents, but some natural hot springs near Mashyuza Falls provide a relaxing experience.
- Are there hiking trails leading to waterfalls in Rwanda?
- Yes, waterfalls like Kamiranzovu Falls in Nyungwe Forest require a moderate hiking trek through lush rainforest trails.
- Are there guided tours to waterfalls in Rwanda?
- Yes, guided tours are available for Nyungwe Forest Waterfalls, Rusumo Falls, and other hidden waterfalls in Rwanda.
- What wildlife can be seen near waterfalls in Rwanda?
- Waterfalls in Nyungwe Forest and other natural areas are home to monkeys, birds, and butterflies, making them great spots for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.
Best Time to Visit & Travel Tips
- When is the best time to visit waterfalls in Rwanda?
- The best time to visit waterfalls in Rwanda is during the wet season (March-May & September-November) when water flow is strongest, but the dry season is better for hiking.
- What should I bring when visiting a waterfall in Rwanda?
- Essentials include comfortable hiking shoes, insect repellent, a raincoat, a camera, and drinking water.
- Are waterfalls in Rwanda accessible for all travelers?
- Some waterfalls, like Rusumo Falls, are easily accessible, but others, like Kamiranzovu Falls, require hiking and may not be suitable for visitors with limited mobility.
- Is there an entrance fee to visit waterfalls in Rwanda?
- Some waterfalls, like those inside Nyungwe Forest National Park, require a park entrance fee, while others, like Rusumo Falls, are free to visit.